The American Shorthair cat is commonly referred to as the striped American cat. This silver-black fur is the trademark of these cats and also one of their main distinctive features. Indeed, American Shorthair cats are quite impersonal. Both in appearance and character, they are perfectly aligned in all directions. But does that mean they are suitable for everyone? Let’s find out.
History of American Cats:
American cats are descendants of the ancestors of British cats, especially those with silver brindle color. The first ones arrived in the United States on ships in the 17th century. This arrival is linked to European immigration. The 1620 expedition of the “Mayflower” was the first of its kind to be documented. It was there that European settlers and pilgrims brought with them cats, mainly British ones, to catch rodents – rats and mice – on the ship, and then in houses, gardens, villages, and cities. On the “Mayflower,” a pregnant cat gave birth to a large litter in good health, and she is credited with the beginning of the formation of the breed in America.
These cats spread so much that they became virtually ubiquitous rooftop cats, considered a permanent feature of the landscape. For years, this situation remained unchanged, but a breakthrough occurred in the early 20th century. Patriots and cat lovers decided to distinguish their original breed and begin presenting it in cat shows. To do this, it was necessary to validate the breed, which involved systematizing the genetic heritage, i.e., isolating American cats deliberately bred from these street specimens. It was not until 1895 that American cats were shown at a cat show. At the time, the breed was known as the “native shorthair”; it was only in 1965 that the name was officially changed to “American Shorthair,” and it remains so today.
Adapting to the American environment, American cats naturally had to develop characteristics that set them apart from their ancestors. However, they remain very strong, robust, and resilient cats.
American Shorthair – Silhouette and Characteristics:
The American Shorthair cat has a compact, symmetrical, and regular body. It is muscular, with good proportions. It is of medium size and length. The back is straight and medium, the tail of medium length and width. The legs are strong and of medium length.
The head of the cat of this breed is round, with large eyes – usually orange, but it depends on the coloration. The ears of the American cat are of medium size, triangular, and finely pointed. The cheekbones are strongly defined.
The coat of the American Shorthair cat is dense and thick. The fur is short, with a standard molt. Multicolored and monochrome colors are accepted, with a preference for brindle.
After British cats, American Shorthair cats have certainly retained something of their appearance. The breeds resemble each other in broad strokes, but American cats are smaller and finer than British ones.
American Shorthair – Character:
American Shorthair cats are friendly, gentle, and eager to meet new people and places. These cats enjoy playing with their owners, but they are also capable of playing alone and finding their own activity. They are not pushy, and it is not in their nature to demand everything by meowing, but they still need the proximity of a human and gladly seize the opportunity to cuddle. They are very easy-going cats to handle.
American cats are not demanding. They feel perfectly comfortable in large families with frequent visitors, with children, or even with dogs and other animal species. However, it should be borne in mind that this breed was designed for work. These cats like to be busy and active. Off-leash walks can be great entertainment for them, and a cat cage or netted balcony will be very useful for them.
A cat from a legitimate and good-quality breeding and after good socialization should not have major behavioral problems. It easily adapts to its environment and finds things to do.
American Shorthair – Health:
American Shorthairs are cats with robust health and strong immunity. They also enjoy a long life. On average, the American cat lives up to 20 years. It has no genetic predisposition to specific diseases and copes well with variable weather conditions.
It is good to remember the correct diet of the American cat. With poor-quality food, they can overeat, which can quickly lead your cat to obesity. Invest in grain-free food, preferably wet. For dry foods, it is advisable to gently mix them with water to hydrate your cat and prevent dehydration. It is also worth investing in a cat fountain; it will allow your cat to drink water more often, and it is also an immediate pleasure for your purring.
American Shorthair – Price:
In the United States, the price of an American Shorthair kitten can vary depending on several factors such as pedigree, breeder reputation, and the kitten’s quality. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $400 to $1500 for an American Shorthair kitten from a reputable breeder. However, prices can sometimes be higher for kittens with exceptional lineage or show-quality characteristics.
It’s essential to do thorough research and find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their cats. Reputable breeders often invest in genetic testing, proper socialization, and veterinary care for their kittens, which can contribute to the higher cost.
Additionally, adoption is another option for those looking to welcome an American Shorthair cat into their home. Many animal shelters and rescue organizations have American Shorthair cats available for adoption at a much lower cost, typically ranging from $50 to $200. Adopting from a shelter not only provides a loving home for a cat in need but also helps reduce the number of homeless pets in shelters.
Whether purchasing from a breeder or adopting from a shelter, the cost of acquiring an American Shorthair cat in the United States is relatively affordable compared to some other purebred cat breeds. However, it’s essential to consider the long-term financial commitment of pet ownership, including ongoing expenses such as food, grooming, veterinary care, and supplies.
Interesting Facts about the American Shorthair Cat:
Contributions to Cat Breeds: American Shorthair cats have played a significant role in the development and restoration of various cat breeds. One notable example is the Cornish Rex, a breed known for its unique curly coat. American Shorthairs were used in breeding programs to introduce desirable traits such as coat texture and body type to the Cornish Rex breed. Similarly, American Shorthairs have contributed to the development of the Devon Rex, another curly-coated breed with distinct characteristics. Additionally, American Shorthairs have been instrumental in the creation and refinement of breeds like the Bombay Cat, known for its sleek black coat and affectionate demeanor, and the Chausie, a breed with wildcat ancestry and a striking appearance.
Versatile Working Cats: Historically, American Shorthair cats were valued for their exceptional hunting abilities and versatility as working cats. Descended from the cats that accompanied early settlers to North America, American Shorthairs played crucial roles in controlling rodent populations on farms, ships, and in households. Their adaptability, intelligence, and strong hunting instincts made them indispensable companions for humans in various environments and settings.
Celebrated in American Culture: American Shorthair cats hold a special place in American culture and history. Recognized for their resilience, ruggedness, and distinctively American heritage, these cats have been celebrated in literature, art, and popular media. They are often depicted as quintessential American cats, embodying the spirit of independence, resourcefulness, and companionship. From comic strips and advertisements to movies and television shows, American Shorthairs have left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of the United States.
Diverse Coat Colors and Patterns: While the classic silver tabby pattern is perhaps the most well-known coat coloration for American Shorthair cats, these versatile felines come in a wide range of colors and patterns. From solid colors like black, white, and blue to bi-colors, calicos, and tortoiseshells, American Shorthairs exhibit an impressive array of coat variations. This diversity adds to the appeal of the breed and ensures that each cat possesses its unique aesthetic charm.
Renowned for their friendly and adaptable nature, American Shorthair cats make excellent companions for individuals and families alike. Their easygoing temperament, affectionate disposition, and playful demeanor endear them to people of all ages. Whether lounging on the sofa, engaging in interactive play, or simply enjoying the company of their human companions, American Shorthairs excel at forging strong bonds and bringing joy to their households.
